What is the primary purpose of tillage?

The primary purpose of tillage is to prepare the soil for planting. This process involves turning over and loosening the soil, which creates a favorable seedbed composition for crop growth. Proper tillage can improve soil structure, enhance seed-to-soil contact, and facilitate the management of soil nutrients by mixing organic matter into the soil.

While other factors related to tillage, such as reducing weed growth and potentially influencing soil moisture levels, are important aspects of agronomy, the fundamental aim of tillage is centered around creating the best possible environment for seeds to germinate and grow effectively. In essence, tillage sets the stage for a successful planting season by ensuring that soil conditions are optimal for crop establishment.