What does agroecology primarily emphasize?

Agroecology primarily emphasizes biodiversity and sustainability as integral components of agricultural systems. This approach focuses on understanding the complex interactions between organisms and their environment, promoting practices that enhance the resilience of ecosystems, and ensuring that agricultural practices do not deplete natural resources. By fostering biodiversity, agroecology aims to create a balanced ecosystem that can thrive over the long term while also providing ecological services, such as pest control, soil fertility, and pollination, which are essential for sustainable agriculture. The emphasis on sustainability ensures that farming practices are designed to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.